Aristotle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Aristotle - Essay Example The Apology that Plato gives may be witnessed as a continuation of Phaedo because here, he defends himself with regard to the charges of him corrupting the young people with his philosophy and not believing in the gods of the Greek cities. This paper provides an insight into these dialogues and their meanings. In Crito, Socrates has been viewed as a very calm individual despite waiting in a prison cell for his own execution. Socrates states that it is only fitting that he be calm in the face of death however; Crito arrives to help him escape and tells him that it would be unjust if Socrates simply gave his life up to his enemies’ hands. He talks about moral appeals to which Socrates replies by saying that he is a man who is guided by reason and rationality and is not scared about facing death. When it comes to the question of justice, he replies by saying that it would be unjust to carry on with the plan of the escapade and if it is not good to do injustice to people then it is not good to do injustice to injustice as well, like an eye for an eye. The Apology is a piece of art which is a charge against Socrates for both not believing in the Gods and questioning their abilities instead, as well as corrupting the youth with his morals and ethics. He defends himself in the presence of Delphi, the Oracle and he dialogue includes the cross examination that he has with Meletus. The dialogue has been divided into three parts with the first as the introduction of the charges, the second as the verdict and the final part depicting the sentencing that Socrates faces. However, the Apology is simply an account of philosophy and is not true in nature. Phaedo on the other hand is the last dialogue that Socrates states Socrates’ argument regarding the soul’s lasting appearance is based only on the probability of the soul’s continued existence after the death of the body, as per the comment and objection made by Cebes. He says that since Cebes